calendar October 26, 2021
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Carlo Ciulla publishes his article on Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Journal
CEN

We want to congratulate Assoc. Prof. Dr. Carlo Ciulla, member of our Computer Engineering department for his published paper titled "Inverse Fourier transformation of combined first order derivative and intensity-curvature functional of magnetic resonance angiography of the human brain" in Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Journal.

You may find below some details related to this paper. To read the full paper you may follow this link.

We wish many successes to professor Carlo. 

Background and objective: This paper reports a novel image processing technique based on inverse Fourier transformation and its validation procedure.

Methods: Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) data of the human brain is fitted on a pixel-by-pixel basis with bivariate linear model polynomial function. Polynomial fitting allows the formulation of two measures: the first order derivative (FOD), which is an edge finder, and the intensity-curvature functional (ICF), which is a high pass filter. The calculation of FOD and ICF uses knowledge provided by existing research and is performed through resampling. ICF and FOD are direct Fourier transformed, and their k-space is combined through a nonlinear convolution of terms. The resulting k-space is inverse Fourier transformed so to obtain a novel image called Fourier Convolution Image (FCI).

Results: FCI possesses the characteristics of an edge finder (FOD) and a high pass filter (ICF).

Conclusions: FC images yield the following properties versus MRA: 1. Change of the contrast; 2. Increased sharpness in the proximity of human brain vessels; 3. Increased visualization of vessel connectivity. The implication of this study is to provide FCI as another viable option for MRA evaluation.

 

Figure Caption: The relevance of k-space convolution terms. MRA in (a), FOD in (b), ICF in (c), and FCI in (d). FCI obtained when discarding the FOD term from the convolution (e). FCI obtained when discarding the ICF term (f). FCI obtained when discarding the covariate term (g). When compared versus the FCI, images in (e), (f), (g) are all different and this is in support of the interpretation that all terms of the convolution are relevant to FCI.

 

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